Feb 16, · Steps Involved In Writing A Research Proposal Step 1: Determining the general topic. This is the initial step and easiest one as the research proposal will be linked Step 2: Prepare a Literature review. The research proposal of a researcher or a scholar is unimaginative without the Step Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins Identifying a problem highlighted by the gap in the literature and framing a purpose for the study; 5. Writing an Introduction to the study; 6. Framing research hypotheses and or research questions to investigate or guide the study; 7. Determine the method of investigation blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Aug 19, · 10 Steps to Writing an Academic Research Proposal Determine a General Topic. The first step in writing an academic research proposal is to idenitfy a general topic or Perform a Literature Review. The next step is to read as much literature on the general subject matter as
10 steps to writing an academic research proposal
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Download Free PDF, 10 steps to writing an academic research proposal. Awais H. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. Whether you are doing quantitative or qualitative research, it is important that you outline the reasons why you propose doing the study and what process or procedures you will follow to complete the proposed study.
Some of the important parts of a good quantitative or qualitative research proposal include: 1. Determining the general topic; 2. Performing a Literature review on the topic; 3. Identifying a gap in the literature; 4. Identifying a problem highlighted by the gap in the literature and framing a purpose for the study; 5.
Writing an Introduction to the study; 6, 10 steps to writing an academic research proposal. Framing research hypotheses and or research questions to investigate or guide the study; 7, 10 steps to writing an academic research proposal. Determine the method of investigation 8.
Outline the research design 9. Define the Sample size and the characteristics of the proposed sample; Describe the procedures to follow for data collection and data analyses. Determine a General Topic The first step in writing an academic research proposal is to idenitfy a general topic or subject area to investigate. Usually this first point is the easiest because the research proposal will be tied to the overall theme of a course.
In such a case, the the general subject for investigation is normally determined by a professor who is leading the class, the school's department chair, or academic advisory committee.
Perform a Literature Review The next step is to read as much literature on the general subject matter as time will allow. While you read the literature it is advised to take copious notes and then summarize the purpose and findings of each study relevant to the general subject matter of the eventual research proposal. Identify a Gap in the Literature The general purpose of the literature review is not to have notes on a whole bunch of different journal articles and books on a particular subject.
The purpose is to understand what studies have already been done on the subject and then to identify any glaring gaps in the literature. Identifying gaps in the literature will open up opportunities to add to the body of knowledge within the general subject area. For instance, both Kimura and Coggins found that servant leadership is actively admired and taught in the Cambodian Christian community which makes up only a small percentage of the Cambodian population.
This is an obvious gap in the literature. Identify a Problem and Frame a Purpose Statement After you have performed the literature review and hopefully identified an obvious gap in the literature, next you need to identify a problem related to the gap and frame a purpose statement as to why you are investigating what you propose and why other should care about the study.
If your readers cannot answer the question so what? Or your answer the question why should I care? Then it may be interesting to you, but not relevant to anyone else. Write an Introduction After you have identified a pertinent problem and framed a purpose statement, then you need to craft an introduction. Among other things, the introduction to the proposal will include The Problem Statement A brief summary of the literature A brief description of the gap in the literature A Purpose statement as to why you are proposing the study and why others should care about the subject matter tied to your research proposal.
Determine Research Hypotheses and or Reseach Questions Next, you need to identify and craft carefully defined research hypotheses and or research questions. Research hypotheses identify what you are actually going to 10 steps to writing an academic research proposal and what you expect to find from your research study.
Research questions are normally found in qualitative research studies. Most importantly, in good academic writing, research hypotheses and questions must be informed or flow from the literature review.
Determine the Method of Investigation The method section is the second of the two main parts of the research proposal. In good academic writing it is important to include a method section that outlines the procedures you will follow to complete your proposed study. For each part of the design, it is highly advised that you describe two or three possible alternatives and then tell why you propose the particular design you chose. For instance, you might describe the differences between experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental designs before you elaborate on why you propose a non-experimental design.
Determine the Sample Size and the Characteristics of the Sample In this section of your research proposal, you will describe the sample size and the characteristics of the participants in the sample size. Describe how you determined how many people to include in the study and what attributes 10 steps to writing an academic research proposal have which make them uniquely suitable for the study. Determine the Data Collection and Data Analysis Procedures The last section highlighted in this hub is the data collection and analysis procedures.
In this section you will describe how you propose to collect your data e. through a questionnaire survey if you are performing a quantitative analysis or through one-on-one interviews if you are performing a qualitative or mixed methods study. After you collect the data, you also need to follow a scheme as how to analyze the data and report the results.
In a quantitative study you might run the data through Excel or better yet SPSS and if you are proposing a qualitative study you might use a certain computer program like ATLAi. to perform a narrative study or grounded theory study that exposes the main themes from the proposed interviews.
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Feb 16, · Steps Involved In Writing A Research Proposal Step 1: Determining the general topic. This is the initial step and easiest one as the research proposal will be linked Step 2: Prepare a Literature review. The research proposal of a researcher or a scholar is unimaginative without the Step Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins Identifying a problem highlighted by the gap in the literature and framing a purpose for the study; 5. Writing an Introduction to the study; 6. Framing research hypotheses and or research questions to investigate or guide the study; 7. Determine the method of investigation blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Aug 19, · 10 Steps to Writing an Academic Research Proposal Determine a General Topic. The first step in writing an academic research proposal is to idenitfy a general topic or Perform a Literature Review. The next step is to read as much literature on the general subject matter as
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